In the heart of Ethiopia’s rainy season, as the landscape turns a vibrant green, a special celebration unfolds. This is Buhe, a unique and joyful holiday observed by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church on August 19th. Unlike many holidays celebrated with grand church ceremonies, Buhe is a celebration of community, and it’s a day when the voices of young boys echo through the neighborhoods, carrying a message of good wishes and blessings.

The holiday commemorates the Transfiguration of Jesus on Mount Tabor, a pivotal moment in Christian theology. While the religious significance is profound, the popular tradition of Buhe is carried out by young boys who participate in a ritual known as “Hoya Hoye.” Groups of boys, often dressed in traditional attire, gather and go from door to door, singing a special song. The lyrics are a heartfelt expression of praise for the homeowners, wishing them prosperity and a bountiful year ahead. It’s a charming exchange that strengthens community bonds and passes on a cherished tradition to the next generation.
Central to the “Hoya Hoye” tradition are the rhythmic instruments used by the boys. Eschewing drums and other common musical instruments, the boys carry simple sticks and a unique homemade instrument—a collection of bottle caps that, when shaken, create a lively jingle. As they sing, they hit the ground with their sticks, adding a percussive beat to their melodies. Another notable sound is the loud crack of a whip, known as a jiraaf. This sound is said to symbolize the thunder that accompanied the voice of God during the Transfiguration, adding a powerful and symbolic element to the festivities.

In return for their songs and good wishes, the homeowners offer the boys a reward. Traditionally, they receive freshly baked bread called mulmul, a delicious treat made specifically for the occasion. In modern times, it is also common for the boys to be given money. As night falls, the final act of the Buhe celebration takes place with the lighting of a bonfire, known as a chibo. The glowing flames symbolize the radiant light of the Transfiguration, bringing a beautiful and spiritual conclusion to a day filled with song, tradition, and community spirit.